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The Sustainable Markets Initiative has invited students and recent alumni (who have graduated in the last five years) from the RCA and three other prestigious international design universities to address the devastating damage being done to our planet. Participants were invited to create breakthrough solutions for Nature, People and Planet, inspired by the Sustainable Markets Initiative guiding mandate – the Terra Carta.

This year’s Terra Carta Design Lab has expanded its reach to also partner with the Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation (UAE), National Institute of Design Ahmedabad (India) and Rhode Island School of Design (USA).

Forty finalists, including ten from the Royal College of Art, have been selected from across the four participating universities to advance to a final global judging round before eight overall winners are announced in autumn 2024.

Ten RCA finalists for the Terra Carta Design Lab 2023/2024

Aquafade

Aquafade tackles e-waste through a soluble-on-demand polymer composite for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and housings. This composite deteriorates in warm water overnight, revolutionising recycling by eliminating costly separation. E-waste is responsible for 70% of global toxic waste, with 90% attributable to non-biodegradable epoxy glass laminate and plastic. The resulting emissions lead to one million premature deaths and cost the UK £82.9 million annually.

The Aquafade team: Samuel Wangsaputra (MA Information Experience Design, 2019).

Biofonic

Biofonic is developing groundbreaking technology to accelerate sustainable agriculture and soil conservation. Their system is designed to make ecosystem-led farming accessible and affordable, with huge potential impact on the environment and farmers’ bottom lines. Soil represents the most biodiverse (and least understood) ecosystem on the planet, home to more than half of all Earth’s species. It is this ever-changing, living system that creates the conditions for life above ground to thrive, building soil structures that are drought and flood resistant and delivering nutrients efficiently to plants. Biofonic’s autonomous, multi-solution system can scale up or down to any size and type of agricultural operation and offer significant savings with huge potential impact to chemical reduction, carbon sequestration, farm yields, food quality, and climate resilience.

The Biofonic team: Alexandra Park and Jasper Mallinson (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering, 2023).

BlueNose

Ninety per cent of cargo goods are carried by sea and the maritime sector is responsible for 3% of global CO2 emissions, making it one of the world’s most concentrated sources of pollution. BlueNose develops solutions to improve the aerodynamics of merchant navy vessels, particularly container ships, in order to reduce their fuel consumption by up to 5%. This is done by generating structures that are developed using an in-house algorithm that generates optimised, custom shapes based on the operational conditions of the targeted ships. This reduction in fuel consumption will directly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, translating to emission reductions of 3,000 tons of CO2 per ship, per year on average.

The BlueNose team: Léon Grillet (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering, 2021).

DeepDive XR

DeepDive XR is a collective creating interactive, immersive, gamified and inclusive XR experiences to tackle urgent climate issues. Their mission is to empower climate advocates and educate young minds for a sustainable future. The global climate crisis demands immediate, responsible action. VR experiences evoke strong emotional responses, crucial for learning and retention, making users feel truly involved. Through compelling storytelling, DeepDive XR highlights the urgency of environmental crises and solutions, empowering individuals for environmental stewardship and sustainable change.

The DeepDive XR team: Janmejay Singh, Armelle Mihailescu, Riya Mihajan and Selin Öztürk (MA Digital Direction).

Nigh

Nigh creates large-scale immersive experiences to raise funds and awareness for the protection of our planet. Through narratives of ecological urgency, Nigh connects people, brands and charities across realities; educating and entertaining the public, while raising funds for certified conservation projects and offering cause-related marketing for brands that invest in nature. Nigh’s vision is to leverage the full creative potential of immersive storytelling, to expand realities, and reawaken the connection to the world around us.

The Nigh team: Paul Baule (MA Digital Direction).

Ponda

Ponda is a biomaterials company developing novel textiles from truly regenerative fibres. Ponda connects the regeneration of some of our most precious ecosystems, wetlands, with the production of responsible materials for the textile industry, empowering fashion brands to weave regeneration into the clothes we wear. Ponda’s first product, BioPuff® is a next-generation insulation that enhances biodiversity, captures carbon, and strengthens the resilience of our industry. This revolutionary insulation technology significantly reduces reliance on conventional fillers, representing a leap forward. BioPuff® offers excellent warmth, natural water repellency, and puffiness whilst also being cruelty-free and fully traceable from plant to puffer.

The Ponda team: Julian Ellis-Brown, Antonia Jara Contreras, Finlay Duncan and Neloufar Taheri (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering, 2020).

PulpaTronics

PulpaTronics develop recyclable commercial radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags for affordable and sustainable inventory management solutions. RFID tags are simple electronic circuits, comprising a microchip (silicon) for information storage, an antenna (copper, aluminium) enabling communication, and a substrate (plastic, paper). They are embedded in products for identification through radio signals. RFID tags are widely adopted for item tracking and inventory management. PulpaTronics provides more sustainable RFID tags that eliminate the need for metal mining, simplify manufacturing and streamline recycling, by replacing the metal antenna and laser-inducing a carbon-based conductive material onto paper instead. Using a chipless design, the tags store information in the geometric pattern of the conductor instead of a microchip. By using paper as a single material, the tags can be recycled six to seven times before being composted for minimal overall CO2 emissions. By reducing transportation, material and energy expenses, PulpaTronics cuts RFID tag costs in half. This offers an appealing alternative for businesses currently using barcodes.

The PulpaTronics team: Chloe So and Barna Soma Biro (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering, 2023).

Pyri

Wildfires destroy ecosystems, harm human health, and release emissions that exacerbate climate change in a compounding cycle. By the end of the century, extreme wildfires are predicted to increase by 50%, with the most significant increases in the Arctic and tropical forests (UN Environment Programme, 2022). Pyri is an innovative, low-cost wildfire detection system designed with remote, unprepared, and vulnerable communities in mind.

The Pyri team: Richard Alexandre, Richard “Blake” Goodwyn, Karina Gunadi, Tanghao Yu (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering).

Seagraft

The UK has lost 92% of its seagrass beds, and globally, seagrass beds are disappearing at a rate of 7% per year, making the task of seagrass bed restoration urgent. Aimed at restoring seagrass beds in coastal waters, Seagraft provides a highly efficient planting method for seagrass seeds and rhizomes, suitable for mud and sand seabeds.

The Seagraft team: Hongyu Wu, Mingchuan Yang, Zexi Gong (MA Design Products), Mengna Gao and Xiaozhuo Jiang (MA Service Design).

Vox Aeris

Vox Aeris is dedicated to addressing the critical issues of indoor air pollution and excessive energy consumption in building heating and ventilation (HVAC) systems, targeting two major crises at once. We spend 90% of our lives indoors, where air quality can be up to five times worse compared to the outdoors. Traditional air filters are costly to operate and often inefficient, with most buildings opting for low-grade ones to save a bit of energy, leading to poor air quality and high energy bills. Vox Aeris is developing a retrofittable device to drastically reduce the inefficiencies associated with traditional air filtration methods. Their acoustic agglomeration technology uses sound to enhance particulate matter capture while minimising energy use. By integrating its system into existing HVAC units, Vox Aeris aims to significantly reduce operational costs and improve air quality, allowing buildings to improve their filtration grade without having to undergo costly reconstruction.

The Vox Aeris team: Selene Sarı (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering, 2023).

Two highly commended projects

Cyanoskin

An innovative living paint designed to transform buildings into carbon dioxide-absorbing structures, reducing emissions and addressing urban pollution.

Led by Emma Money (MA Information Experience Design, 2023).

Selva

Selva Helps tropical smallholder farmers validate biodiversity credits through a platform that analyses bioacoustics data. Led by Peter Neyra (MA Design Products).

Eleven other projects were longlisted by the RCA internal judging panel, for their innovation, compelling project proposals and exceptional potential. These projects, along with the finalists and highly commended projects, took part in three weeks of intensive coaching within InnovationRCA.

Runners up

ASAP is an orbital station that serves space clean-tech companies and functions as a hub to facilitate in-orbit satellite servicing, debris removal, and the recycling of valuable materials directly in space. ASAP aims to prevent the onset of the Kessler Syndrome – a scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit becomes high enough to trigger exponential collisions and additional debris.

The ASAP team: Nicolà Borrer and Milo Berben (MA Intelligent Mobility).

Barking Barges uses native ecology and local waste streams to implement natural water filtration systems in urban rivers, resulting in improved water quality, biodiversity, local economy, community engagement, ecological conservation, and ocean-city relationships globally. Their proposal in London, situated in Barking, uses end-of-life river barges to create a Mussel Conservation Centre. Built to study, breed and re-introduce native mussel species into UK river systems, this project will clean and filter the Thames while also restoring the habitat of other species in the process.

The Barking Barges team: Thomas Scrimgeour (MA Design Products) and Keerthi Pradaa Balajee (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering).

Carbon Cell offers a breakthrough solution to combat polystyrene waste and addresses toxic plastic pollution and the damaging effects of excessive CO2 emissions, by introducing a patent-pending, non-toxic, compostable foam material crafted from carbon-negative biochar and natural binders.

The Carbon Cell team: Elizabeth Lee, Juan Ignacio Rion, Eden Harrison and Ori Blich (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering, 2023).

Cellment is a unique 100% biocomposite that mimics the strength and aesthetics of concrete. Innovating the use of biomaterials as a highly versatile and working prototype that is cheap to make, fully biodegradable, sustainably sourced and challenges the over-reliance of cement applications within industry. Cellment is cheaper, faster and far less impactful to source, transport and recycle compared to cement composites.

The Cellment team: Bradley Charles Hamlin (MA Print, 2019).

Ecovest is a B2B service that helps organisations choose a more sustainable default pension scheme that redirects investments into sustainable organisations. In the long run, this would have a compounding effect, that positively impacts our planet, and the employee’s pension pot.

The EcoVest Pensions team: Archana Sonavane, Ayushi Saxena and Esha Shah (MA Service Design).

Envision Era pioneers a new sustainable retail experience at the intersection of music, fashion textiles, and architecture-tech, addressing environmental impacts, societal engagement, and human considerations. Their solution reframes the retail experience to focus on on-demand production, addressing 81% of waste resulting from overproduction, and cuts carbon emissions by 13.52% per million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.

Led by Amelia Peng (MA Textiles, 2023).

To achieve the UK’s net zero goals and reverse biodiversity loss, the government has set a £1 billion target for private investment in environmental recovery, by introducing what’s called a “natural capital market”. With 70% of the land in the UK being used for agriculture, farmers emerge as key stakeholders in these markets. Yet, only 4% of the land is currently enrolled in any public or private projects.

Led by Shivanghi Aggarwal (MA Service Design, 2023).

Urban runoff, laden with pollutants like microplastics, toxic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals, presents a looming threat to our waterways, ecosystems, and public health. With climate change exacerbating extreme weather events, this problem will only get worse. Guerrilla is a low-cost retrofittable device for existing drains that utilises cutting-edge, membraneless, and energy-efficient technology to effectively separate pollutants at the source.

The Guerrilla team: Summer Chen and Adhesh Shenoy (MA/MSc Innovation Design Engineering, 2023).

Ornate Overgrowth is a sustainably-produced cladding system that transforms bare walls into thriving ecosystems. Drawing on heritage architecture, whose carved façades have been naturally-colonised by plants, Ornate Overgrowth uses ceramic modules that replicate diverse habitats and evolve as animals and wind introduce new seeds, integrating multiple species into a living cladding. Their mission is to create affordable, ecologically-impactful urban habitats using readily-available resources anf participatory techniques, suitable for diverse economies.

Led by Charlotte Moore (MA Architecture, 2019).

SUM creates original, captivating and authentic content that immerses audiences in exploring the climate crisis, bringing climate narratives into mainstream media and entertainment: Scapegoats is the studio’s first series, exploring the biodiversity crisis to understand the climate emergency.

The Scapegoats team: Edward Turner, Jack Parker and Sean Mansfield (MA Architecture, 2023).

A floating dye vessel houses a closed-loop natural dye ecosystem to help preserve river environments and reduce water pollution. It was creatively designed to steer away from a sterile industrial setup of machines, and instead provide an inspiring natural environment to recreate the reverence of natural dyeing processes. Instead of matching the typical CMYK colour spectrum, each vessel develops its native natural dye colour palette based on what the seasonal and environment-dependent botanical dye garden can produce.

The Seasonal Eco Dye Vessel team: Kassandra Lim [MA Fashion, 2023, RCA School of Design] and Lydia Kok [MA Textiles, 2023, RCA School of Design].