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Greenhouse Gas emissions

The Royal College of Art calculated its first full carbon footprint for the academic year 2022/23. This carbon footprint will act as our baseline for achieving net zero by 2035.

The carbon footprint was developed in line with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol and Standardise Carbon Emissions Framework. Further detail on the carbon footprint is found in the "Environmental Data" section below.

The RCA greenhouse emissions in 2022/23 were 27,351 tCO2e.

A carbon footprint is split into three scopes:

Scope 1: direct energy use = 3%

Scope 2: indirect energy use = 4%

Scope 3: indirect upstream and downstream activities = 93%

A pie chart showing greenhouse gas emissions split by scope 1, 2 and 3

Five hotspots make up 98% of emissions:

  • Procurement = 47%
  • Student relocation and commuting = 31%
  • Energy = 9%
  • Investments = 6%
  • Staff business travel = 5%
A bar chart showing the percentage split of greenhouse gas emissions by category

Improvement initiatives

The RCA is constantly seeking opportunities to improve our environmental performance and raise awareness of sustainability, as seen in our Staff & Student Engagement Strategy. Examples of improvement initiatives include:

  • Data: increased monitoring of environmental data and calculation of our first carbon footprint, to enable target setting and reductions
  • Governance: establishment of the Environmental Sustainability Committee
  • Reuse: running pop-up Materials Exchanges and establishing a pilot Reuse Station in our Kensington campus to support students to reuse and share materials
  • Food: introduced at least one hot vegan option every day in the Kensington Refectory
  • Sustainable Food Policy: achieved key targets in the Sustainable Food Policy, including the removal of beef from the menu and stopping the sale of the plastic drinks bottles
  • Waste: introduced sale of reusable cups in RCA cafes and began accepting reusable containers in the Kensington Refectory
  • Energy: completed refurbishment of Darwin 3rd floor with increased energy efficiency through improved heating and ventilation, LED lights and reflective window films.
  • Responsible Procurement: development of Responsible Procurement Policy and inclusion of environmental criteria in key tenders.
  • Supply chains: The RCA is a member of the London Universities Purchasing Consortium (LUPC), which is affiliated with Electronics Watch. Electronics Watch is an independent monitoring organisation working to achieve respect for labour rights in the global electronics industry through socially responsible public purchasing in Europe. It combines its affiliates' collective ITC purchasing power to reform public sector supply chains.
  • Green space: provision of space on campus for growing food, herbs and dye plants and ongoing collaboration with staff and students to expand.
An image of two planters, spade and small table. The planters are full of plants including tomato plants.

Environmental Data Audit

Greenhouse gas emissions is just one environmental data point that the College measures and monitors. We audit the following areas on at least an annual basis (bi-annually for travel surveys): energy, waste, water, travel, procurement, biodiversity. See below for the detail of these audits.

Environmental Data

Scope: all greenhouse gas emissions for the RCA, calculated as per the GHG Protocol and Standardised Carbon Emissions Framework.

2022/23 - baseline:

Scope 1 & 2 :

  • Natural gas: 894 tCO2e
  • Propane: 7 tCO2e
  • Electricity (market-based): 602 tCO2e
  • Heating & Cooling: 410 tCO2e

Scope 3:

  • Procurement: 12,854 tCO2e (this includes water supply which is 3 tCO2e, and construction waste which is included in the spend-based emissions of our contractors)
  • Fuel- and energy-related activities: 521 tCO2e
  • Operational waste: 9 tCO2e
  • Business travel: 1,392 tCO2e
  • Employee commuting: 454 tCO2e
  • Student travel: 8,387 tCO2e (this includes relocation which is 7664 tCO2e, commuting which is 511 tCO2e and exchange students which is 213 tCO2e)
  • Downstream leased assets: 190 tCO2e
  • Investments: 1,631 tCO2e

Scope: Battersea, Kensington, White City

2021/22 - baseline: 3,991,243 kWh

2022/23: 4,761,384 kWh (+19%)

Scope: Battersea, Kensington

2021/22 - baseline: 3,719,174 kWh

2022/23: 4,886,822 kWh (+31%)

Scope: White City

2021/22 - baseline: 1,187,642 kWh

2022/23: 1,121,690 kWh (-6%)

Scope: Battersea, Kensington, White City

2021/22 - baseline: 230,790kg / 59% recycled

2022/23: 274,031kg (+19% worse) / 60% recycled (+0%)

Note: from 2022/23 we expanded the definition of operational waste, and going forward 22/23 will become our baseline.

Scope: Battersea, Kensington, White City

2021/22 - baseline: not available as data collection began in 2022/23, which will become the baseline going forward

2022/23: 19,164m3

Business travel

Scope: staff travel booked through the Travel Management Company

2022/23 - baseline:

  • Flight: 2,242,329km
  • Train: 188,253km
  • Taxi: 29km
  • Hotel: 814 nights

Student relocation

Scope: student relocation

2022/23 - baseline:

  • Flight: 903,266km
  • Car: 53,449km
  • Rail: 53,449km

Staff commuting

Scope: staff commuting as per Annual Sustainability Survey (December 2023)

2022/23 - baseline:

  • Car: 6%
  • Bus: 3%
  • Train: 65%
  • Cycle: 7%
  • Walk: 8%
  • Motorbike: 0.5%
  • Other: 11%

Scope: all College

2022/23 - baseline: 12,850tCO2e

In 2023/24, we introduced the Responsible Procurement Policy which includes a requirement to assess environmental impact for contracts over £50,000. To date, 7 qualifying procurement activities have included criteria relating to environmental sustainability

Scope: Kensington, Battersea

2023/24 - baseline:

  • Kensington: Fernery - 123m2
  • Battersea: Living wall - 31m2